Many people with MS explore complementary and alternative
medicine (CAM) treatments to help control their MS and treat their symptoms.
Surveys suggest that up to 70% of people with MS have tried one or more CAM
treatment.
CAM Therapies:
Acupuncture - Many MS patients find that they can achieve great
relief from their life-inhibiting symptoms with the help of acupuncture. Acupuncture
is an age-old healing practice of traditional Chinese medicine in which thin
needles are placed at specific points in the body. Over time, some patients find that they experience
their MS symptoms with less frequency and intensity.
My
experience: I tried acupuncture twice and had panic attacks both times – I felt
trapped. Unfortunately, it didn’t work for me but I’ve heard people have had
great success in treating their MS symptoms especially pain, spasticity,
bladder function, and fatigue.
Diet – see an earlier blog entry I wrote on MS & Diet.
Exercise – In addition to being essential to general health and
well-being, exercise is helpful in managing many MS symptoms. It is important
to make a program that suits you and your MS. Yoga, Feldenkrais, and Tai Chi are different things that are suited for those with MS.
My experience: I have a leg exercise program, an arm exercise
program, do some core exercises, and practice Wheelchair yoga. You have to
remember to pace yourself and take days off.
Vitamins, minerals,
and other supplements - Being an educated and
careful consumer is critically important to figuring out what to take. To be most effective, vitamins need to work in careful
balance. Be sure to communicate with
your doctor.
My experience: I take Vitamin D, a cranberry
supplement for urinary tract health, Vitamin B1, Vitamin B12, and Magnesium. I
can’t say I feel any better but I follow recommendations from my doctor.
LDN
(Low-Dose Naltrexone)
- Naltrexone is
approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment of
addictions to opioids and alcohol. At significantly lower doses, Naltrexone has
been prescribed as a treatment for a variety of diseases. There was a small clinical trial involving
60 MS patients at UCSF (University of California – San Francisco). The investigators found that LDN
significantly improved quality of life (specifically, mental health, pain and
self-reported cognitive function), but no impact was observed on aspects of
physical quality of life (such as fatigue, bowel and bladder control, and
visual function). LDN may provide symptomatic relief for MS.
My experience: When I asked my neurologist about LDN, she
just said, “It can’t hurt.” She also suggested I try it for one month then go
off of it for one month. On the month I was off LDN, I had a very bad flare and
ended up in the hospital and in In-Patient rehab for eight days. It may have
been a coincidence but now I don’t miss a dose just in case.
Marijuana (Cannabis) - Marijuana has many possible benefits for people with MS. It
may help with spasticity, sleep difficulties, pain, and bladder control.
However, further research concerning marijuana and related substances for the treatment
of MS is needed. People using marijuana to treat MS symptoms should discuss
this with their physician. Users should be aware of the legal status of
marijuana use in their area.
My experience: I use a vape
pen with marijuana cartridges. It helps with my anxiety, pain, and
spasticity.
Massage - Massage may produce many health
benefits. It is generally considered safe and is of low to moderate cost. The
studies directly examining massage in MS are limited, but work in other medical
conditions show possible benefits for some symptoms commonly associated with
MS, including depression, anxiety, spasticity, constipation, and pain.
My experience: I’ve started seeing a massage therapist and
love it. She comes to me and can work on me in my power wheelchair. I can’t
speak to long-term benefits but I know that it relaxes me in the moment and for
hours afterward.
Meditation - Meditation is a
mind-body therapy that may help with pain,
stress, depression, anxiety, and insomnia. Furthermore, meditation may aid in
the development of empowerment, self-esteem, and feelings of control; however,
these concepts are relatively difficult to formally study. Given the pace and pressures of
modern life, everyone could benefit from practicing meditation, but especially
people with chronic illness and those with higher levels of stress.
My experience: I use the Headspace app for guided meditation. It has
useful theme packages to help you control anxiety, stress, etc. I am a bit
cynical but do feel the breathing does calm me.
Some people who seek out alternative medicine feel that
conventional therapy has not successfully controlled their symptoms, or that
the potential side effects associated with traditional therapy aren't
acceptable. While CAM has not been shown to have significant effects on the
progression of MS over time,
many find that adding complementary medicine to their treatment program allows
improved control of symptoms.